Every year a large number of murders go unsolved, but some gain such
infamy that they remain in the public mind for many years to come. This
is a list of the ten most famous murders in modern history. The one
rule I had for this list was that there had be a body – this excludes
people like Jimmy Hoffa.
10. Oscar Romero
Oscar Romero was a prominent Roman Catholic priest and Archbishop in
El Salvador during the 1960s and 1970s. After witnessing numerous
violations of human rights, he began to speak out on behalf of the poor
and the victims of El Salvador’s long and bloody civil war. After
speaking out against U.S. military support for the government of El
Salvador, and calling for soldiers to disobey orders that harmed human
rights, Archbishop Romero was shot to death while celebrating Mass at a
small chapel near his cathedral. It is believed that his assassins were
members of Salvadoran death squads, including two graduates of the
School of the Americas.
9. Olof Palme
Palme was a Swedish politician and prime minister (1982 – 1986). The
nuclear accident in 1979 at Three Mile Island in the United States had a
great impact in Sweden, and Palme contributed to a referendum (passed
in 1980) to remove all nuclear reactors in Sweden. After being elected
prime minister again in 1982, Palme tried to reinstate socialist
economic policies in Sweden, and he continued to be outspoken on matters
of European security. He was shot and killed while walking home with
his wife after a visit to a cinema. The motive and identity of the
killer remain a mystery.
8. The Boy in the Box
In 1957, an unidentified Caucasian male, probable age 4 to 6 years,
whose nude body, wrapped in a cheap flannel blanket, was found lying
face up inside a large cardboard carton just a few feet from the edge of
Susquehanna Road in Northeast Philadelphia. The body was dry and clean.
The boy’s arms were carefully folded across his stomach. The finger and
toenails had been recently trimmed short and neat. His hair had been
cut recently – very close to the head, in a crude, hurried way, perhaps
as a deliberate attempt to conceal the child’s identity. Small clumps of
cut hair clung to his entire body, suggesting that someone had groomed
him while he was unclothed, probably either shortly before or
immediately after death. There were many bruises all over the child’s
body; particularly on the head and face. All of the bruises appeared to
have been inflicted at the same time. Despite recent DNA investigations
in to the crime, it remains unsolved.
7. Jack the Stripper
Jack the Stripper was the nickname given to an unknown serial killer
responsible for what came to be known as the London “nude murders”
between 1964 and 1965. His victimology was similar to Jack the
Ripper’s. He murdered six — possibly eight — prostitutes, whose nude
bodies were discovered around London or dumped in the River Thames. The
victim count is ambiguous because two of the murders attributed to him
did not fit his modus operandi. Like the Jack the Ripper killings, the
Stripper’s reign of terror seemed to cease on its own, and there were
few solid clues for police to investigate. Though his identity remains
unknown, crime writer Donald Rumbelow notes that the killer could have
been a young man who committed suicide in south London. This main
suspect, who was also a favorite suspect of Chief Superintendent Du
Rose, was a security guard on the Heron Trading Estate in Acton whose
rounds included a paint shop where one of the bodies was thought to have
been hidden after the crime. Though there was never any hard evidence
to link him to the crimes, his family found his suicide inexplicable,
and his suicide note cryptically said only that he was “unable to take
the strain any longer”.
6. The Axeman of New Orleans
On May 23, 1918, an Italian grocer named Joseph Maggio and his wife
were butchered while sleeping in their apartment above the Maggio
grocery store. Upon investigation, the police discovered that a panel in
the rear door had been chiseled out, providing a way in for the killer.
The murder weapon, an axe, was found in the apartment, still coated
with the Maggio’s blood. Nothing in the house had been stolen, including
jewelry and money that were nearly in plain sight. The only clue that
was discovered was a message that had been written in chalk near the
victim’s home. It read: “Mrs. Joseph Maggio will sit up tonight. Just
write Mrs. Toney”. Almost exactly a month after the Maggio murder came a
second crime. Louis Bossumer, a grocer who lived behind his store with
his common-law wife, Annie Harriet Lowe, was discovered by neighbors one
morning, lying in a pool of blood. The Axeman murdered a total of
eight people before the killings stopped. There was no evidence to link
the only suspect, Joseph Mumfre, to the crimes.
5. JonBenét Ramsay
JonBenet Ramsays was a six-year-old girl known for her participation
in beauty pageants in the United States. She was found murdered in the
basement of her parents’ home in Boulder, Colorado, nearly eight hours
after she was reported missing. The case is notable in both its
longevity and the media interest it has generated in the United States.
After several grand jury hearings the case is still unsolved. In
December 2003, forensic investigators extracted enough material from a
mixed blood sample found on JonBenét’s underwear to establish a DNA
profile. The DNA belongs to an unknown Caucasian male. The DNA was
submitted to the FBI’s Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), a database
containing more than 1.6 million DNA profiles, mainly from convicted
felons. The sample has yet to find a match in the database, although it
continues to be checked for partial matches on a weekly basis.
4. Black Dahlia
Elizabeth Short (born 29 July 1924) was a 22-year-old American woman
who was the victim of a gruesome and much-publicized murder. Nicknamed
the Black Dahlia, Short was found cut in half and severely mutilated on
15 January 1947 in Leimert Park, Los Angeles. The murder, which has
remained unsolved, has been the source of widespread speculation as well
as several books and film adaptations. Sensational and sometimes
inaccurate press coverage, as well as the horrible nature of the crime,
focused intense public attention on the case. About 60 people confessed
to the murder, mostly men, as well as a few women. As the case continues
to command public attention, many more people have been proposed as
Short’s killer, much like London’s Jack the Ripper murders of 1888.
3. Andrew and Abby Borden
On a Thursday morning, August 4, 1892, Andrew Borden left home to conduct his business, leaving in the house, besides his wife, an Irish maid (Bridget Sullivan)
and his daughter Lizzie. On his return, he settled on a sofa for a
nap. About 11:15 AM, Lizzie (according to her testimony) discovered her
father dead, repeatedly struck in the head with a sharp instrument.
Upstairs his wife’s body was found, even more brutally mutilated;
examination proved that her death had preceded her husband’s by an hour
or so. It was found that Lizzie had tried to purchase prussic acid (a
poison) on August 3, and a few days later she was alleged to have burned
a dress in a stove. Sullivan, who also has been suspected, later that
evening reportedly left the house carrying an unexamined parcel. No
weapon was found, though an axe found in the basement was suspected.
Lizzie was arrested and tried for both murders in June 1893 but was
acquitted, given the circumstantial evidence. She was nonetheless
ostracized thereafter by the people of her native Fall River,
Massachusetts, where she continued to live until her death in 1927.
2. The Zodiac
The Zodiac Killer is one of the great unsolved serial killer
mysteries of all time, taking only second place to Jack the Ripper.
Even though police investigated over 2,500 potential suspects, the case
was never officially solved. There were a few suspects that stood out,
but the forensic technology of the times was not advanced enough to nail
any one of them conclusively. The Zodiac murdered five known victims
in Benicia, Vallejo, Lake Berryessa, and San Francisco between December
1968 and October 1969. Four men and three women between the ages of 16
and 29 were targeted. Others have also been suspected to be Zodiac
victims, but there has been thus far no conclusive evidence to link them
to the killer.
1. Jack the Ripper
Traditionally, Jack the Ripper is considered to have killed five
women, all London prostitutes, during 1888. The Ripper generally killed
by strangling his victims, then laying them down and cutting the
arteries in their throats; this was followed by a varied process of
mutilation, during which parts of the body were removed and kept. During
the autumn and winter of 1888/89 a number of letters circulated among
the police and newspapers, all claiming to be from the Whitechapel
murderer; these include the ‘From Hell’ letter and one accompanied by
part of a kidney. Ripperologists consider most, if not all, of the
letters to be hoaxes. Over a century later Jack’s identity has never
been wholly proven (there isn’t even a leading suspect), most aspects of
the case are still debated and the Ripper is an infamous cultural
bogeyman.
source : http://listverse.com/2007/09/11/top-10-unsolved-murders/
Tag :
Mysterious,
People
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